试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年高一英语人教版 2017年10月3日 定语从句（I）（必修1） Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 定语从句(I) 重要程度：★★★★★ 难易程度：★★★★★ (2017·天津) My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 【参考答案】B 【名师点睛】定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, aswho在从句中主语宾语表语whose作定语；where, why, when分别在句中状语状语状语。要分析成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。 【拓展延伸】 定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 1 关系词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语)。 关系副词：when, where, why(句子中缺次要成：状语)。 2 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。 who, whom, that 指代人，在从句中作主语、宾语。 Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语) whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 他们冲过去帮助那个车出故障的人。 ?Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the cover of which is green. 请递给我那本封面是绿色的书。 (3)which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语可省略) 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 Is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？ 1. (2016 ? 北京)I live next door to a couple _________ children often make a lot of noise. A. whose B. why C. where D. which 2. (2016 ? 江苏)Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 3. (2016 ? 浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _________ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 4. (2015? 湖南)It is a truly delightful place, _________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A. as B. where C. that D. which 5. 翻译句子 ①我不喜欢你的说话方式。（定语从句） ②你知道这河流被污染(pollute)的原因吗？（定语从句） ③正如我们所知，一些学生在考试中作弊(cheat)。（定语从句） 3. B 【解析】句意：关于人类为什