美国高品质公猪精液生产.ppt

Subject matter to be discussed讨论的主要问题 Management of boars 公猪管理 Procedures for collecting, processing and storing semen 精液的采集、处理和贮存程序 Design and management of a commercial off-site boar stud 场外商品公猪站的设计和管理 Management of Boars公猪的管理 Topics to discuss 讨论的主题 Reasons for culling AI boars 淘汰人工授精站公猪的原因 Heat-stress effects 热应激作用 Photoperiod effects 光照周期的作用 Frequency of collection 采精频率 Feeding program 饲养程序 Reasons for culling AI boars淘汰人工授精站公猪的原因 Prevent heat-stress on testis 防止睾丸的热应激反应 Heat Stress and Sperm Abnormalities热应激和精子畸形 Heat Stress of boars and conception rate公猪热应激与受胎率 Effect of season on sperm output季节对精子产量的影响 Some boars are heat-stressed at 27.9 C有些种公猪在27.9℃产生热应激 Cool scrotum with water and air movement 用水和流动空气来冷却阴囊 Wet and dry cycle 湿和干的循环 Start cooling process at 25.5 C 在25.5 ℃时开始冷却过程 Respiration rate is not a good indicator of heat-stress 呼吸率不是热应激的好指示指标 Effect of increasing air temperature (1 C/day) on respiration rate of 160 kg boars气温升高(1℃/天)对160kg公猪呼吸频率的影响 Caution注意 Keeping the floor too wet causes: 保持地板太湿将导致: Bacterial contamination of semen 细菌污染精液 Soft pads on the feet of boars 过软的垫子对公猪蹄了的影响 Does the duration of photoperiod influence sperm production?光照时间影响精子的产量吗? Influence of photoperiod and temperature on sperm production光照时间和温度对精子产量的影响 Frequency of ejaculation射精频率 Balance between semen volume and sperm cell concentration 精液的体积和精子的密度之间平衡 volume of seminal fluids important for extension 精清的体积对稀释是非常重要的 number of viable sperm important for fertility 活精子的数量对受精是非常重要的 Frequency of ejaculation射精频率 Two collections per week is near optimum for boar studs 对公猪站公猪,每周2次采精较理想 Monday and Thursday 周一和周四 Tuesday and Friday 周二和周五 Some studs only collect one time per week 一些公猪站每周只进行一次采精 The effect of interval between collection on sperm output 采精间隔对精子产量的影响 Keep boars on a regular collection schedule!保证公猪有规律的采精日程! 40 boars collected 1x/wk for 3 months 40头公猪每周采精1次保持3个月 After the 3 months 3个月后 One-half