Welding and Cutting 焊接和切割.pptVIP

Hot Work: Welding Cutting动火作业－焊接和切割 Hot work operations can present serious fire hazards, leading to significant property damage, injury and/or loss of life. This class is designed to make you more aware of the hazards associated with welding and cutting operations; it is not intended to teach you how to weld. 动火作业存在很大的火灾风险，会造成严重的人员和财产损失。本培训会使你更加深入地了解焊接和切割作业相关的风险。但是本次培训并不涉及 对你进行有关焊接操作指导。 Overview概要 Welding and Cutting Processes　　　　　　　　焊接和切割工艺 Fire and Explosion Hazards and Controls　　　　火灾和爆炸危害及控制 Health Hazards and Controls　　　　　　　　　健康危害及控制 Electrical Hazards and Controls　　　　　　　　电气危害及控制 Physical Hazards and Controls　　　　　　　　物理危害及控制 Prohibited Situations禁止状况 OSHA prohibits welding or cutting in the following situations:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 在下列情况下禁止焊接或切割 In areas not authorized by management,　　　 没有经过批准的区域　 In sprinklered buildings while such protection is impaired,正在维修喷淋装置的建筑物内 In the presence of explosive atmospheres,　　　 存在爆炸危险的空气环境 In areas near the storage of large quantities of exposed, readily ignitable materials.　　　　　 在靠近存放大量爆炸性，可燃性材料的区域 Welding Processes焊接工艺 In welding, 2 or more pieces of metal are joined together to form a single piece when molten metal is generated through an intense heat source, such as:焊接是两块或多块金属通过高温熔融的金属而连接为一体的过程，例如 Oxygen + Fuel Gas氧气＋可燃气体 Electrical Arc电弧 Shielded Metal Arc Welding屏蔽金属弧焊 Gas Metal Arc Welding气体金属弧焊 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊 Oxygen/Fuel Gas Welding　　　　氧气/可燃气焊 Most popular fuels used with oxygen include:　　　　　　常用的可燃气体包括 Acetylene乙炔 Methyl acetylene (MAPP gas) Hydrogen氢气 Gas welding, or oxy/fuel welding as it is commonly referred to, is slower and easier to control (compared to arc welding). This method unites metals by heating; the heat source being a flame produced by the combustion of a fuel gas, which can reach temperatures of 6,000 °F. This process sometimes includes the use of pressure and a filler metal.气体焊接相对于电弧焊接要慢和易于控制。通过加热使金属连接，可燃性气体的燃烧产生的温度可以达到华氏6000度，这个过程有时还要用到压力和焊料 Refer to the Material Safety Data Sh