非谓语讲解及练习.docVIP

【考点扫描】??? 非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即： doing ,done; to do。虽然非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是它们仍具有动词的特征，它们都能带自己的状语或跟宾语。分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。 【策略点拨】??? 考查非谓语动词的常见题型有选择填空、用动词的适当形式填空等。做这类题时主要是找到相关的关键词，平时学习的时候要牢记这些重点的常见的动词用法。 【真题再现】1. When I handed the report to Peter, he said that David was the right person ______.?A. to send it to??B. to send??C. to be sent??D. for sending??? ( 2006 江苏)剖析：本题考察的是不定式作宾补，答案:：A.????????????????? 2. —Why are you late???????????????????????????????????????????? （2005 重庆）— My bike broke down.?? I had it________.A. repaired???? B. repairs???? C. repair?? D. repairing? 剖析：have sth done意为使（让、请）别人做某事。其中have是使役动词，意为使、让，而不是有的意思，其后接复合宾语：sth是宾语，done(是过去分词)是宾语补足语。整个结构（或称句型）所表示的动作是别人做的，不是由句子的主语完成的。答案：A3. Our teacher always tell us ______ more English in and out of class.??????? (2006 重庆)?? ????? A. speak?????? B. spoken????????? C. to speak?????? D. speaking???????????????? 剖析：tell 后面要接带to 的不定式做宾补，构成tell / ask sb. to do sth.形式。答案：C????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4.The teacher said to his students, Dont forget _____?your dictionary to school tomorrow.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? A. brought????? B. bring?C. bringing??????? D. to bring???????????? （2005 福建）剖析：forget等动词后既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同，forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事” ，而forget doing sth则表示“忘记曾经做过某事”。答案：D????????????????????????????????????????????? 5. When you are sleeping, you had better _____?all your windows closed.??????????? (2006? 南通)A. dont keep?B. not keep?C. not to keep?D. not keeping剖析：had better 后面要接省略to的不定式, 否定形式为had better not do。答案：6. — How do you know that she likes singing???????????????????????????? (2006? 南通)— I often hear her ______?after class.A. to sing?B. sang?C. sing?D. sings剖析：表示“听到某人经常做…”时，要用hear sb do sth形式.。答案：C 7. You are so busy. What do you want me ______ for you???????????????? (2006 重庆)??? A. do????????????? B. done?????