考研阅读练习.doc

今天开始阅读练习。总结的写作词汇是关于社会生活问题的。其中与假有关的问题放在前面。以后会专门总结假研究一类的问题。 今天的结束语是：Seek truth from facts（实事求是）。 counterfeit certificates伪造证书 counterfeit currency/stamp/ ID card伪造货币/邮票/身份证件 credit-card fraud信用卡欺诈 fake and shoddy commodities假冒伪劣商品 pseudo-science/superstition伪科学/迷信 unlicensed vehicle黑车 smuggled goods黑货/走私货 population explosion/baby boom人口爆炸 population census人口普查 birth/death rate出生/死亡率 family planning计划生育 high blood pressure高血压 heart attack心脏病 cancer癌症 euthanasia安乐死 death penalty/capital punishment 死刑 bring somebody to justice缉拿归案/绳之以法 law enforcement officers执法人员 bootlegging贩卖违禁品 money laundering洗钱 cyber bars/internet café网吧 drug addiction吸毒 epidemic disease传染病 AIDS 艾滋病和性病 campus/family violence校园/家庭暴力 male chauvinist大男子主义者 child abuse虐待儿童 dropout students失学儿童 eliminate illiteracy扫盲 help those in distress and aid those in peril扶危济困 poverty-stricken areas贫困地区 remote and mountain areas边远山区 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity脱贫致富 pornographic books and magazines 黄色书刊 brain drain人才流失 personnel recruitment员工招聘 investment for infrastructure基本建设投资 organization at grass-root level基层组织 institutional reorganization机构重组 corruption phenomenon腐败现象 offer or take bribes行贿受贿 on-line love affair网恋 high divorce rate/single_parent children/only child高离婚率/单亲家庭子女/独生子女 DINK (double income, no kid)丁克家庭 nuclear family核心家庭 generation gap代沟 couch potato长时间看电视的人 cosmetics surgery美容手术 go on a diet节食/减肥 well-balanced meals营养均衡的食物 maintain a low profile保持低调 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration浮夸风 enjoy banquets using public funds公款吃喝 bad construction projects豆腐渣工程 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system福利分房 high-rise apartment building高层住宅楼 down payment首期按揭／首付 middle-class lifestyle中产阶级生活方式 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 social stability社会安定 community services社区服务laid-off workers下岗工人 trial period试用期on-the-job training; professional training岗位培训 U.N. Security Council联合国安理会 American dream美国梦 Government-fu