Resonance, impedance - Helios谐振，阻抗-太阳神.pptVIP

PH 105 Dr. Cecilia Vogel Lecture 6 Closed Tube Resonances If tube is closed at both ends the pressure has no there is a pressure antinode at ends Observe slinky “pressure” hi lo at fixed end observe that a pressure antinode is a displacement (motion) node! Closed Tube Resonances How can there be antinodes at both ends? Resonant Frequencies of Closed Tube L = nl/2 n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …. Since lf = v Resonances of Open Tube If tube is open at both ends, it has a pressure node at both ends displacement __________ analysis is similar Tube with One Closed End If tube is closed at one end there is a pressure _________ at that end _______ at the other end Closed Tube Resonances How? Resonant Frequencies L = nl/4 n = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9…. (only odd!) Since lf = v Standing Wave in String String is generally fixed at both ends node at analysis like Standing Wave in String Combine Can change resonant freq’s by changing Impedance and Resonance A reflection can occur any time there is a change in impedance. Acoustic Impedance means difficulty of air flow observe wave machines There can be resonance in each part of a complex tube: * OUTLINE Natural or Normal Modes Driving force Resonance Helmholtz resonator Standing Waves Strings and tubes Longitudinal vs transverse waves Superposition When two disturbances (or waves) are at the same place at the same time, total disturbance is the sum of the two. watch impulsive waves Interference Because of superposition, Waves, when they meet can add or interfere constructively so the total is periodic waves, when they meet can cancel or interfere destructively so the total is Beats Two waves with slightly different frequency (period) go in and out of phase Interference Waves from two source, will have places where they interfere constructively what does it sound like with sound? what does it look like with light? and other places where they interfere destructively what does it sound like with sound? what does it