An Alternative Method of Extending Imaging window of Fourier 扩展窗口傅里叶成像的一种替代方法.pptVIP

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2018-04-17 发布于江西
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An Alternative Method of Extending Imaging window of Fourier 扩展窗口傅里叶成像的一种替代方法.ppt

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An Alternative Method of Extending Imaging window of Fourier 扩展窗口傅里叶成像的一种替代方法.ppt

An Alternative Method of Extending Imaging Window ofFourier Domain – Optical Coherence Tomography by Using a Complex Conjugate Removal Technique Amine Bouchti University California Davis Research Advisor: John S. Werner Research Supervisor: Robert J Zawadzki Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) An interferometric technique that offers, in vivo, cross-sectional views of biological microstructure tissue such as the human retina. The depth structure of the sample is reconstructed from backscattered light by Fourier domain OCT (FD-OCT). The images are generated by scanning the incident light beam at different axial depths and transverse positions. What is Fourier Domain ? Fourier domain is the analysis of functions or signal with respect to frequency. It relates to the Fourier transform by decomposing a function into a finite number of frequencies. Fourier transform functions are complex ( they have Amplitude and phase.) In standard FD-OCT only the magnitude of Fourier transform is displayed. Main Applications of OCT The axial resolution of OCT in retinal tissue is about 1-15 μm, which is 10 to 100 times better than ultrasound or MRI. It enables visualization of the internal architectural morphology of the retina noninvasively; in real time and provides a 3 dimensional view of the retina. OCT can detect and diagnose early stages of disease before physical symptoms and irreversible vision loss can occur. OCT apparatus Schematic of the OCT System SLD: Superluminescent diode source. PC:polarization controllers. NDF: Neural density filter. FI: Faraday isolator. M: Mirror. DG: Diffraction grating. CCD: CCD cameras. FD-OCT Signal Processing Limitations In Standard FD-OCT only half of the imaging window can be used. Due to a reflection at + ?X that cannot be distinguished from a reflection at -?X. This is called Complex Conjugate Artifact. Goal How can this artifact be removed? Solution The Complex FD-OCT Schematic 3x3 algorithms Signal 1 ( I1) -DC