2012《金版新学案》高考总复习（北师大·安徽专版）（课件）英语必修1：1.2.ppt

在这种解题状态不佳的时候，考生首先要稳定情绪，沉着冷静地通览全文，了解文章的主旨大意，通过主旨大意再来认真分析，然后再依据相关线索或话题进行解题，这样才能作出正确的判断与选择。此时，考生很快就缓解了压力又有了敏捷的思路，不再有开始时的焦虑了，这样，考生做完形填空题就会觉得简单而又轻松，同时考生也在不知不觉中已经提高了自己的解题效率。 在完形填空题中，主旨大意法指通览全文、抓准主旨的解题方法。完形填空题因在语篇中挖出了很多处空白，造成文字缺失、意义不全等各种不利于阅读和理解的因素，致使考生产生理解障碍，进而思路被扰乱。 因此，考生要极力克服多种不良因素的影响，聚精会神，注重把握文章的整体内容，极力寻找有关文章大意的关键词、句或段，为解题提供最有力的依据。关键句通常置于句首或句尾，考生只要结合自己已获取的重点信息，再对信息加工处理后，就可以得到与文章语境相符的有关正确答案的信息。 语境题——在完形填空题型中，语境题是必考题，更是考查考生感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力的综合性题型。语境题在高考中所占比例较大，几乎在50%以上，甚至更大。对语境题作答时，均要以语篇为根本，以篇谋句，以其所处的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。 It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members 36 the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of 37.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would 38 all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be 39 —so I thought.I waited backstage all 40 in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies 41 that my class was next. My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the 42 .All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an 43 move.I was concentrating so much on 44 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 45 I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and 46 . There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the 47 rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not 48 .” I did my best to follow her 49 as I continued with the routine. When the curtain dropped，so did my 50 for the evening.I 51 bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could 52 me down. Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night.I was 54 ，but I fought the urge to run off the stage. 55 ，I finished the routine with a smile on my