Lesson 6 Normal Samplingppt - nacimath教训6正常samplingppt - nacimath.pptVIP

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Lesson 6 Normal Samplingppt - nacimath教训6正常samplingppt - nacimath.ppt

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Lesson 6 Normal Samplingppt - nacimath教训6正常samplingppt - nacimath.ppt

Normal Sampling Section 8.3 Normal Sampling We can use the normal distribution to approximate discrete values sampled from a normal distribution To do this, we need to find the following information: The sample mean The sample standard deviation Determine whether the sample data is actually normally distributed Eg) Shoe sizes We have taken a random sample of female shoe sizes and came up with the following information: 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11 Is this approximately normal? What is the mean and standard deviation? Using Technology to Plot a Histogram On your TI 83, go to STAT – EDIT From here, enter your data in an empty list To Graph: Go to STAT PLOT Go to Plot 1, turn it on, select the bar graph and tell it which list you want to use (ie L1, etc) Press ZOOM and select ZOOM STAT (this changes the window for statistics) Does this data look like it could be from a normal distribution? Using Technology to Determine Single Variable Statistics (mean, median, etc) Once your data is already in a list, you simply need to calculate values Press STAT and select CALC Select 1-var stats (single variable statistics) and press enter Enter the list that you are in (the lists are in yellow above the number pads) and press ENTER Shoe size continued Problem: If we were to treat this data like a regular continuous distribution, what would be the probability that an individual would have a shoe size of 8? Shoe size continued Since we are approximating discrete data using a continuous distribution, we need to perform a ‘continuity correction’. - Instead of finding the probability of exactly 8, we find the probability of a discrete area that is closest to 8 Problem: Using your mean and standard deviation, what is the probability that a person has a shoe size of exactly 8? Practice: 1. What is the probability that a random person has a shoe size of exactly 7? 2. What is the probability that a random person has a shoe size of exactly 6? 3. What is the prob