Muon Monte Carlo a versatile tool for lepton propagation …介子轻子传播的蒙特卡罗通用工具….ppt

Muon Monte Carlo: a versatile tool for lepton propagation through matter Introduction Particles observed by neutrino detectors Muon Monte Carlo Structure of the program Simulation of muon propagation Method of propagation Method of propagation Muon cross sections Bremsstrahlung Photonuclear interaction Mass effects Moliere scattering Electron, tau, and monopole Neutrino propagation Interpolation errors Algorithm errors: average propagation Algorithm errors: survival probability Comparison with other codes: MUM (MUons + Medium) Spectra of the secondaries Number and energy of secondaries Implementation for muon/neutrino detector Parameterization of atmospheric lepton fluxes withCORSIKA Parameterization of the atmosphere Muon energy losses Atmospheric lepton fluxes Integrated fluxes Quality of the fits Things to remember Applet demonstration * Dmitry Chirkin, LBNL, Berkeley, USA October 31, 2006, Dortmund University Muon propagation: why do we need it? Muon/neutrino detectors? A tool for muon propagation simulation Starting with Ei Ending with Ef f(E)dx P(E)dx Continuous losses Stochastic losses 1.0 vcut=0.05 Ecut=500 MeV Distribution of the final energy of the muons that crossed 300 m of Frejus rock starting with 100 TeV 0.05 10-4 0.05 0.01 10-3 10-4 Distribution of the final energy of the muons that crossed 300 m of Frejus rock starting with 100 TeV 0.05 10-4 0.05 0.01 10-3 10-4 0.05 0.05 0.01 10-3 10-4 Ionization losses + knock-on electrons Bremsstrahlung Photonuclear Electron pair production Decay 10 TeV muon muons electrons Photon-nucleon Photonuclear Q2 1 GeV2 soft hard photoproduction DIS ALLM CKMT GVDM Bezrukov-Bugaev Butkevich-Mikheyev Abramowicz Levin Levy Maor 1991 1997 2002 BB 1981 BB + Hard 03 Bugaev Shlepin ZEUS 94 Kokoulin 99 Nuclear effects Dutta Smirnov Muon propagator (MMC) settings: ph-nu settings Delta-correction to ionization (included into the ionization cross section) LPM suppression of the bremsstrahlung and direct electron pair production Diale