Social and Economic Justice社会和经济正义.pptVIP

Ethical Theory and Business Chapter NineSocial and Economic Justice Ethical Theory and Business, 6th Edition Tom L. Beauchamp Norman E. Bowie Objectives After studying this chapter the student should be able to: Summarize the egalitarian theory of distributive justice. Compare and contrast radical and qualified egalitarianism. Define the principle of redress. Describe the difference principle. Summarize the libertarian theory of distributive justice. Objectives Explain current time-slice principles of justice. Explain the problems associated with patterned principles of justice. Summarize the utilitarian theory of distributive justice. Examine the argument for an obligation to assist and the objections to this argument. Summarize the communitarian theory of distributive justice. Discuss what constitutes justice and fairness in international business. Objectives Discuss the effects of justice as reciprocity. Explain the effects of conditionality on developing countries. Identify background institutions for distributive justice. Contrast the duty obligations of multinational corporations and governments. Overview Egalitarian Theory of Distributive Justice Libertarian Theory of Distributive Justice Utilitarian Theory of Distributive Justice Communitarian Theory of Distributive Justice International Economic Justice John Rawls “An Egalitarian Theory of Justice” Professor Emeritus, Harvard University Egalitarian theory – A theory that emphasizes equal access to primary goods for everyone Radical egalitarianism – Proposes that individual differences are always morally insignificant Qualified egalitarianism – Concerned only with basic equalities among individuals Distributive Justice - The proper distribution of social benefits and burdens John Rawls The role of justice The main idea of the theory of justice The original position and justification Two principles of justice Equality in the assignment of basic rights and duties Social and economic inequalities are just o