全国通用2012届高考英语一轮语法专题复习：非谓语动词.pptVIP

熟 读 深 思 6. 不定式和分词作宾语补足语 (1) My father permits me to_surf(surf) the Internet at the weekend. (2) The children were last seen playing(play) by the river. (3) She saw the old man cross the road. ? The old man was seen to cross the road. (4) Finally I got my car running. (5) The teacher often gets us to recite texts. (6) Id like to get my car cleaned before the New Year. 熟 读 深 思 (7) I made my little brother cry. ? My little brother was made to cry. (8) I spoke clearly and slowly to make myself heard (hear) and understood. (9) The teacher often has us debate(debate) in class. (10) They had the lights burning(burn) while working. (11) Nancy will have her house painted. 熟 读 深 思 (12)I am going to the supermarket and have many things to buy. Do you have anything to be bought? (13)They went home, leaving much work unfinished (unfinish)． (14) I have once seen the child caught stealing money. (15)I found the little boy lying(lie) under the tree when I passed by. (16)The teacher wanted the paper (to be) finished in an hour. 归 纳 总 结 究竟用何种形式充当宾补，取决于带复合宾语的动词的特征。 常作宾补的有 do sth.(用于let, make, have以及感官动词后) to do sth.(主动) / to be done(被动) doing sth. (主动，正在进行或持续进行) done (被动，状态或完成) being done(被动，正在进行) 归 纳 总 结 规则1：带宾补的动词 like, hate, encourage, wish, warn, tell, want, desire, expect, get, permit, order, allow，invite, force, ask, cause, advise, request, prefer, beg, persuade, teach，lead等动词＋宾语＋to do sth.，宾语与to do 为主动关系，如：(1)。 归 纳 总 结 【注意】 hope, welcome, agree, suggest, demand不能跟sb. to do (×)hope sb. to do sth.应改为 → wish / expect sb. to do sth. (×)welcome sb. to do sth.应改为 → sb. be welcome to do sth. (×)agree sb. to do sth.应改为 → allow/permit sb. to do sth. (×)suggest sb. to do sth. 应改为 → advise sb. to do sth./ suggest sb. (should) do sth. (×)demand sb. to sth.应改为 → require sb. to do/ demand sb.(should) do sth. 归 纳 总 结 规则2：感官动词带宾补的结构，如：(2)。 感官动词 see, observe， hear, notice, watch, feel， look at, listen to ＋宾语＋ do sth.(主动，全过程或经常性动作) doing(主动，正在进行) done(与宾语是被动关系) 归