Rod Cone Sensitivity Functions杆锥灵敏度函数.pptVIP

What do you see in this picture? BRIGHTNESS CONTRAST Mach Bands - Edge Enhancement Illusion How the Eye Accentuates Edges Mach Bands Simple Cell in Visual Cortex Complex Cell of Visual Cortex On-Off and Center Cells (Retina) Lateral Inhibition Excitatory Inhibitory Cells Which column is largest? Which Line is Longer? Which lines are parallel? Are lines a and b parallel? Which Line is Longer? Which central dot is larger? Necker Cube What is This a Picture of? Excitatory Inhibitory Cells Which woman is taller? Binocular Cues for Depth Convergence Binocular disparity Monocular Cues for Depth Interposition Linear perspective Height in vertical plane Texture Shadow Relative motion Visual Angle Interposition.  Which is closer? A or B? Which column is largest? Linear Perspective Which red line is bigger? Linear Perspective Texture gradients Which woman is taller? “AMES”Room Direction of Shadow Haze Haze Shading Relative Motion Moon Illusion Moon Illusion Pop out effect B A Which red line is bigger? Which red line is bigger? Height in Visual Field Texture Gradient Moon Illusion * Two Views of Perception: Bottom-up processing: -Low-level -Feature driven Top-down processing -Knowledge driven -Unconscious inference (Helmholtz) Vertical Line Stimulating Receptive Field of Single Cell Stimulation of a Single Cell by Downward Motion Stimulus Luminance Profile Recording From a Single Cell of the Visual Cortex Frequency of Firing of Single Receptor in Response to Stimuli of Different Amplitude Inhibitory Effects of Stimulating Adjacent Receptor How the Visual System Responds to Edges Bottom-up Perception