三级公共英语语法重点[突破英语等级考试].pptVIP

三级公共英语语法重点 1谓语动词与主语一致。Together with, with, Along with, as well as, rather than The captain, as well as the other players, was tired. John, along with his brothers, is going to a dinner party tonight. I wish that 从句主语 + were Did Would Could Had done I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。 （had + 过去分词） order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 There be 主谓一致 Be 的单复数通常取决于紧跟其后的名词单复数。 There is a book, two pens and three pencils on the desk. Not only… + 名词+but also +名词 Not only… + 名词+but also +名词作主语的结构中，谓语动词与but also 后的名词的数保持一致。 Not only his wife but also his children have arrived. Either… or 和neither… nor 作主语的结构中，动词的单复数取决于or或nor后面的名词单复数。 如：Either my father or my brothers are coming. 从属连词 as if /as though 好像 You look as if /as though you are going to cry. as 以… 方式 He did it as I had told him. You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock. Even if / even though 即使 Even if they offered to pay, we wouldn’t accept any money from them. Hardly… when 刚一…就 I had hardly got home, when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home, when it began to rains. No sooner …than 刚一…就 We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. Now that : since Now that you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior. So… as 像…一样 否定句 This room is not so large as that one. So far as 就… So far as I know, he will be away for three weeks. So long as 只要 条件 You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean. “would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。would…rather than… She‘d rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”