Network Communications - Department of Computer Science 网络通信-计算机科学系.pptVIP

* Program Running from the Command Prompt End of Section Keep window open. * Implementing a Server A server application must accept connection requests from the network. .NET makes this easy with the TcpListener class. Documentation: /en-us/library/.sockets.tcplistener.aspx * TCP Echo Server The TCP Echo Server creates a TcpListener object and starts it. Repeats forever: Wait for connection request. Accept connection Repeat until client closes connection: Read from connection. Output received characters to the connection. Output received characters to console. * TCP Echo Server Create a new C# console application project. TcpEchoServer /~turnerr/Software_Systems_Development/Downloads/2011_04_26_Network_IO/TcpEchoServer.cs * TCP Echo Server using System; using System.Text; using System.Net; using System.Net.Sockets; namespace TcpEchoServer { class Program { private const int BUFSIZE = 32; * TCP Echo Server static void Main(string[] args) { int servPort = 7; TcpListener listener = null; Console.WriteLine(TCP Echo Server starting\n); try { listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, servPort); listener.Start(); } catch (SocketException se) { Console.WriteLine(se.ErrorCode + : + se.Message); Console.ReadLine(); Environment.Exit(se.ErrorCode); } byte[] rcvBuffer = new byte[BUFSIZE]; int bytesRcvd; TCP Echo Server (continued) while (true) { TcpClient client = null; NetworkStream netStream = null; try { client = listener.AcceptTcpClient(); netStream = client.GetStream(); Console.WriteLine(Connection accepted); int totalBytesEchoed = 0; while ((bytesRcvd = netStream.Read(rcvBuffer, 0, rcvBuffer.Length)) 0) { netStream.Write(rcvBuffer, 0, bytesRcvd); totalBytesEchoed += bytesRcvd; String rcvd_msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(rcvBuffer, 0, bytesRcvd); C