Fingerprint Pattern Interpretation指纹图谱解释.pptVIP

Fingerprint PatternInterpretation Created as a supplementto Chapter 8 of Fingerprint IdentificationAll rights reservedCopyright ? 2004William Leo Basic FingerprintPatterns Loop – 60-65% Whorl – 30-35% Arch – 5% LOOPS TWO TYPES ULNAR RADIAL ALL LOOPS HAVE A DELTA, A CORE, AND A RIDGE COUNT ACROSS A LOOPING RIDGE DELTA The point on a ridge at or in front of the point where the “type lines” separate or diverge. Type Lines Loop Ridge Counting Ulnar Loop on right handor right slope loop Radial Loop on right hand or left slope loop Whorls All whorls have at least two deltas and a recurve in front of each delta. Four types of whorls Plain Whorl Central Pocket Loop Whorl Double Loop Whorl Accidental Whorl Plain Whorl Central Pocket Loop Whorl Double Loop Whorl Accidental Whorl Whorl Tracing Starting from the left delta drop one ridge and follow it to the right delta. If a ridge ends drop to next ridge and continue. Stop at the closest point to the right delta. Inner Tracing Three or more ridges inside the right delta Meeting Tracing Meeting the right delta or two ridges either side of the delta. Outer Tracing Three or more ridges outside the right delta Inner Whorl Tracing Meet Whorl Tracing Outer Whorl Tracing Arches Two Types: Plain Arch Tented Arch Plain Arch Tented Arch * * * * Plain arch the ridges enter on one side of the impression and flow or tend to flow out the other with a rise or wave in the center. Tented arch - most of the ridges enter on one side and flow or tend to flow out the other side. However, the ridge or ridges at the center do not, they form an angle of 90 degrees or less, or one or more ridges form an up thrust, or the pattern has any combination of two of the three requirements for a loop, but lacks the third. A plain whorl consists of one or more ridges that make a complete circuit, with two deltas. If a line were drawn between the two deltas, the line would cross or touch at least one of the recurving ridges within the inne