Extracting Information from the Links in Academic Webs从学术网站的链接信息提取.pptVIP

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Extracting Information from the Links in Academic Webs从学术网站的链接信息提取.ppt

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Extracting Information from the Links in Academic Webs从学术网站的链接信息提取.ppt

Extracting Information from the Links in Academic Webs Mike Thelwall Statistical Cybermetrics Research Group University of Wolverhampton, UK Contents Introduction to Webometrics Computer Science uses for Web links Main talk: analysing university Web links Data collection Data processing Analysis Results Part 1:Introduction to Webometrics A new area of Information Science infor-/biblio-/sciento-/cyber-/webo-/metrics Webometrics the study of quantitative aspects of the construction and use of info. resources, structures and technologies on the Web, drawing on bibliometric and informetric methods – LB def. four main research areas of Webometric concern: Web page contents link structures (e.g., Web Impact Factors, cohesion of link topologies, etc.) search engine performance users’ information behavior (searching, browsing, encountering, etc.) cybermetrics = quantitative studies of the whole Internet i.e. chat, mailing lists, news groups, MUDs, etc. - and Web Part 2:Computer Science uses for Web links Search engine page ranking, topic identification and similarity matching PageRank Assumptions: A page with many links to it is more likely to be useful than one with few links to it The links from a page that itself is the target of many links are likely to be particularly important Example Simple voting model: round 1 Simple voting model: round 2 Simple voting model: round 3 Revised voting model: round 1 Revised voting model: round 2 Revised voting model: round 3 Revised voting model cycling problem PageRank Use a proportion of vote, redistribute the rest If proportion is 1 then no cycling will occur Voting can also be performed by a matrix Find votes from principle left eigenvector of matrix PageRank: round 1 PageRank: round 2 PageRank: round 3 PageRank summary The pages that get the highest PageRank are those that are linked to by many pages or by important pages Spammers try to exploit this by creating dummy sites to link to their main sites Kleinberg’s HITS Also