Resonance scattering in the X-ray emission line profiles of zeta Pup在X射线发射谱线轮廓的Zeta小狗共振散射.pptVIP

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2018-04-12 发布于江西
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Resonance scattering in the X-ray emission line profiles of zeta Pup在X射线发射谱线轮廓的Zeta小狗共振散射.ppt

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Resonance scattering in the X-ray emission line profiles of zeta Pup在X射线发射谱线轮廓的Zeta小狗共振散射.ppt

Resonance scattering in the X-ray emission line profiles of ζ Pup Maurice Leutenegger With David Cohen, Steve Kahn, Stan Owocki, and Frits Paerels Resonance scattering in the X-ray emission line profiles of ζ Pup X-ray emission from O star winds X-ray line profiles: summary of theory and observation Data suggesting resonance scattering Profile formation with resonance scattering Application of RS profile model to data Implications X-ray emission from O stars The driving force in radiative lines is unstable Tenuous streams undergo runaway acceleration before colliding with dense clumps, resulting in reverse shocks X-ray Doppler profiles(Owocki Cohen 2001)? Wind modeled as a two-component fluid Cool bulk of wind (absorbs X-rays)? Small fraction is heated in shocks (emits X-rays)? X-ray Doppler profiles: emission from thin shells Example profiles Parameter dependence Two parameters influence radial distribution of X-ray emitting plasma: “Turn-on” radius (expected to be ~ 1.5 stellar radii)? Filling factor (power law in radius)? Parameter dependence The cool part of the wind absorbs X-rays as they leave the wind Characteristic continuum optical depth: Example profiles Qualitative summary of model profile behavior: Degree of blueshift measures characteristic continuum optical depth to X-rays Width measures the onset radius of X-ray emission Comparison with data Possible explanations for X-ray profile shapes (more than one may apply)? Mass loss rates too high – characteristic optical depths really are low Porosity reduces macroscopic effective optical depth Resonance scattering causes emission to be intrinsically shifted towards line center Empirical evidence suggesting resonance scattering? Empirical evidence suggesting resonance scattering? Resonance scattering (Ignace et al 2002, Leutenegger et al 2007)? For an optically thick resonance line in a moving stellar atmosphere (Sobolev theory): radial photon escape is due to the radial velocity gradient (dv/dr)? l