研究生课程论文水工程可靠性原理与应用重庆大学城.docVIP

重庆大学城市建设与环境工程学院 研究生《水工程可靠性原理与应用》课程论文 PAGE1 / NUMPAGES11 城镇给水系统可靠性分析与研究 廖建平 （重庆大学城镇建设与环境工程学院，重庆 400045） 摘 要：城镇给水系统是城镇重要的基础设施，随着城镇的现代化发展，城镇的生产、生活越来越依赖城镇给水系统。城镇给水系统运行可靠与否直接影响着人们的日常生活和工业生产，城镇给水系统的可靠运作对城镇的健康发展具有举足轻重的经济效益和社会效益。随着现代科学技术的快速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，城镇给水系统的可靠性成为近年来研究的热点之一。本文从可靠性研究的基础理论出发，对城镇给水系统进行了可靠性分析和研究。 关键词：城镇给水系统；可靠性；分析研究 Reliability Analysis and Research on Urban Water Supply System LIAO Jian-ping (College of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chong Qing, 400045) Abstract: Along with the city modernized development, the city production and the life will rely on the water-supply system more and more, and the water distribution network is an important part of water-supply system, and its reliability has significant influence on social and economic benefits of the water-supply system as a whole. Its operational reliability is directly related to the normal life and the industrial activity of people. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, and the persistent increasing standard of people’s living, the reliability of urban water network system has been the one of the research hotspots in recent years. Through reliability assessment of the water network, it is helpful to find out the weakness of the existed system, and then the corresponding maintenance and alteration can be easily carried out. It can be utilized to compare the different designs. From the basic theory of the reliability research, the reliability of distribution pipe system have been analyzed and studied. Keywords: Urban water supply system; Reliability; Analysis and research 1 可靠性概述 1.1 可靠性研究的意义 随着科学技术不断发展，可靠性问题也随之产生。二战期间，美国空军飞行事故比击落的多1.5倍等诸多事件，引起专家的注意，从而提出了可靠性概念，揭开了可靠性研究的序幕。可靠性发展至今，作为产品质量和技术措施的一个重要指标早已受到世界各国的高度重视。任何产品和技术都需要以可靠性为基础，离开可靠性谈质量管理和安全生产都是不可能的，因为科学技术发展的本身就是要求高可靠性，现代工业生产全过程贯穿可靠性，使用维修阶段依赖可靠性[1,2]。大型系统，复杂系统的大量涌现，迫切需要站在系统的角度考虑可靠性。可靠性研究的对象也从起初的电子产品和机械产品，发展到如今的像核电站、大型化工程、空间飞行器等复杂和高风险的系统。 可靠性工程涉及元件失效数据的统计和处理、系统可靠性的定量评定、运行维护、可