高中定语从句知识集锦.docVIP

关系词：关系代词：人：who whom whose 物which 人与物：that 关系副词：when =in(介词)+which where=介词+which why=for+which 1 关系代词who, whom)的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。 2关系代词whose的用法  HYPERLINK / 关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定语从句中主要用作定语。如： She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户被打破了的房子。 Whose与后面的名词可以作介词的宾语 The boss in whose department he worked hasn’t heard the news Whose+名词=The +名词+of which=of which the 名词 The novel whose title (=the title of which) is very long Whose+名词=The +名词+of whom=of whom the 名词 The boy whose mother (the mother of whom)is a teacher is my best friend. 3 that 的用法： 作定语从句的主语或宾语（宾语时可省略），既可以指人又可以指物 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man whom/that they want to visit is a teacher 4 which 的用法： 指物，在句子中做主语或宾语（宾语时可省略） This is a truck which/that is made in China. I like the book which/that you bought yesterday 只能用that的情况： 1序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have seen 2先行词被every ,some, no, little, all ,any, much 修饰时 I have read all the books that you lent me. 3 something, everything ,anything, nothing ,much, little ,all等不定代词做先行词时 Everything that you saw in the film is true 4先行词被the very, the same, the only, the last修饰 This is the very book that belongs to him 5主句已经有who/which Who is the girl that is standing under the tree 6先行词同时指人和物时 I have never heard of the people and the things that you talked about just now 7先行词为he,those,people时用that He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man 5关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which This is the boy with whom he talked This is the ring on which he spent 1000 yuan 6介词位于定语从句尾，先行词可以用which,that(物)，who,whom,that(人)作从句中介词的宾语，且可以省略 Dad is a person who /whom/that I can easily talk to Look for ,look