初二英语知识总结.docxVIP

初二英语重点总结八大时态总结概念：一般现在时(Simple present)表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。时间状语，一般句子中出现这些词基本可以判定是一般现在时（often、usually、sometimes、Today、every+名词、always等等）注意：有时候出现这些时间状语不是一般现在时。构成主语+（is/am/are）+表语（名词/介词短语/形容词/副词/冠词/数词/句子等）名词：肯定句I am a teacher 否定句I am not a teacher 一般疑问句Are you a teacher?肯定回答 Yes, I am否定回答 No, I am not 介词短语：肯定句Paris is among the largest cities in the world.巴黎是全世界最大城市之一。 否定句Paris is not among the largest cities in the world一般疑问句 Is Paris among the largest cities in the world?肯定回答 Yes,it is否定回答 No, it is not形容词：肯定句It is beautiful否定句It is not beautiful一般疑问句Is it beautiful?肯定回答 Yes,it is否定回答 No, it is not副词：肯定句Li Chang is a very smart girl.否定句Li Chang is not a very smart girl.一般疑问句Is Li Chang a very smart girl?肯定回答 Yes,she is否定回答 No,she is not主语+实意动词+其他 注意：它的否定句和一般疑问句需要借助助动词do/doesI usually get up at 6 o＇clock every day否定：I don’t get up at 6 o＇clock every day，usually.一般疑问句采用一掉、二改、三问号一掉：掉助动词do/does到句首二改：把第一人称改为第二人称，some改为any等三句子末尾加？Do you get up at 6 o＇clock every day?肯定回答Yes I do 否定回答No,I don’t单数第三人称的：She eats breakfast at home every day.否定句She does’t eat breakfast at home every day.(单数第三人称动词还原)一般疑问句Does she eat breakfast at home every day? (单数第三人称动词还原)肯定回答Yes she does、否定回答No,she does’t第三种构成:主语+情态动词+动词原形He can singI can play the computer games否定直接在情态动词后面加not一般疑问句把情态动词提前例如：Can he sing?Yes, he canNo, he can’t第四种构成there be 结构 注意：重点There is/are +名词+地点状语（介词短语）There are 72 students in our classroom.否定There aren’t 72 students in our classroom一般疑问句Are there 72 students in your classroom?Yes, there areNo, there aren’tThere are 72 students in our classroom.对划线部分进行提问How many students are there in your classroom.?There is a little water in the bottleThere isn’t a little water in the bottleThere is a little water in the bottle对划线部分进行提问How much water is there in the bottle?以上这是一般现在时的所有构成第二种是一般过去时概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语： yesterday、ago，last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）just now等等注意：有这些时间状语一般是过去时特殊情况除外构成有四种主语+was/were +表语（名词/介词短语/形容词/