中国文化概况---建筑(英文).pptVIP

Traditional Chinese Architecture 故宫简图 Traditional Chinese architecture were usually based on the principle of balabce and symmetry . Imperial Architecture Gorgeous color Solemn atmosphere, reflecting the Royal demeanor; Neat layout, multi totem (Dragon) of the divine right of kings Taihe palace 64 meters long, 37 meters wide, high 26.92m, high 35.05m based on. The temple has a broad platform, called Danbi, commonly known as the platform. Display sundial on the platform, Scarlett amount of each one, each of the copper, copper turtle crane, tripod 18.Under the security fence are the leading stone drainage during the rainy season, can present Qianlong spit water spectacle. Solemn atmosphere Simple and elegant Beijing Quadrangles 四合院就是三合院前面有加门房的屋舍来封闭。若呈“口”字形的称为一进院落；“日”字形的称为二进院落；“目”字形的称为三进院落。 一般而言，大宅院中，第一进为门屋，第二进是厅堂，第三进或后进为私室或闺房，是妇女或眷属的活动空间，一般人不得随意进入 The front courtyard is the courtyard with the house closed. If a mouth shape called a into the courtyard; shaped for binary courtyard; eye shaped said three courtyards. in general, stately homes first for the door of the house. The second is the hall, the ternary or backward for the den or boudoir, women or their families, generally not free to enter 合院住宅中的庭院四周闭合而露天，可以营造出内部良好的小气候，减少不良外在气候的影响。夏天可以有效地遮荫纳凉，冬天可以很好地采光，保暖，抵御风沙。 Closed and open air in the courtyard of the courtyard houses, can create a good internal climate, reduce the impact of bad weather. Can effectively shade in summer, winter can be well lit, warm, against the wind. 露天通透的庭院即使入风口，也是出风口，通过自然的风压得到流畅的通风，保证健康清新的空气质量。 Open air permeability of the courtyard even into the outlet, but also out of the outlet, through natural ventilation, ventilation, to ensure the health and fresh air quality. Shanxi Cave Dwellings 窑洞民居可分为地坑式、沿崖式和土坯式三种。地坑式窑洞在地面挖坑，内三面或四面开凿洞穴居住，有斜坡道出入。沿崖式窑洞是沿山边及沟边一层一层开凿窑洞。 Cave dwellings can be divided into the pit, along the cliff and adobe type three. Pit cave in ground digging, three or four sides were living in caves, with ramp access. Along the c