2018中考英语复习人教版 九年级 1-4.pptVIP

考点二 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. 他警告守财奴如果不想有像他一样的结局，就要改变他的生活方式。 【考点精讲】 warn及物动词，意为“警告；告诫；提醒”。其用法如下： (1)warn…of …意为“提醒……注意……”，后直接跟名词或代词。eg：I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。 (2)warn sb.against…意为“警告某人别……”或“警告某人提防……”。eg：He warned me against walking alone at night .他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。 (3)warn后跟复合结构，即warn sb.to do sth.或warn sb.not to do sth.。eg： The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。 He warned Bill to keep away from the fire.他警告比尔离火远点。 【练一练】 1. The policeman ____ C ____ the driver not to drive at high speed any more. A．hoped　 B．minded 　C．warned　 D．made 2．These natural disasters have __B__ us that everyone should start to protect the environment immediately. A．asked B．warned C．hated D．supposed 3．The patient was warned __C__ oily food after the operation. A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating 4．Miss Li warns us __C__ loudly in the classroom. A．not speak B．not speaking C．not to speak D．dont speak 考点三 Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares.守财奴看见他死了，但没有人在乎。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】death/die/dead/dying ◆death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。eg： It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。 ◆die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性时间状语连用。eg： His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。 ◆dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”。eg：The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男人已经死了五年了。 ◆dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。eg：The doctor tried to save the dying boy. 这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。 【练一练】 1．On April 14，2010，a serious earthquake happened in Yushu.More than 2，000 people __C__ in it. A．dead B．death C．died D．die 2．—When did the old man die? —In 2007.He __C__ for nearly seven years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．death 3. 他死了两天。（两种翻译） He has been dead for two days. /He died two days ago. 4. 她妈妈的去世让她很伤心。 The death of her mother made her sad. 考点四 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水世界的水市饭店。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】sug