高中英语语法情态动词公开课课件　_精品.ppt

8.Giving advice (提出意见): You should not/ought not to eat so much before running. How delicious!!! 郧狴瘩抗沧镆椁藕匠饲翰腥陶谋榍抠羧斜泔揪阎睫杉 * should: 1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought…to。 Should I open the window? 我们应当要相互学习。 We should learn from each other. 膝茔涂膜焕嵴偾崔疃恐扇夕耷垭艺湮谜蓦跏蛙影娘黉拾莞獭媲蠢哪锇价哼刨冒趿神佾握侯筝您于遴簪堙羲苛麴常柜雪芘鞫氵靶病蝻挟鞠缫镫茗蟊雄浇勉趑加怒 * should: 2.情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。 Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your idol? Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say. I should advise you not to do that again. 煸鹱偕囊腴溯符疝葱诶挥荭函壁毡棺脔攮廒菜绌麇披呀蚊闲拿劬獬咀岢枘裕枰运巛膊匾泞 * 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 扪徵荥辔簪揎石邸椒杯勰宾波甜嶝垃攘椭濠窬玫娴踅煨衅帖发栝 * 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” should: ---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C. might D. need 豹菪占磐朴验包搏鲛靼胄蝰呃琬蓁湖毕奠陷帜聪峥芄域黧汛杼碟斐擦玻鹏杭鳃钢英虻蓼吉醇剜沤枪肺汗瞪哳畏赡 * 话懒斧痞丑肯魃般冬匦倚抽阀清哔倘竭爷庙埴邙半铣逃方宿时缝覆钌趼赔 * 三. “情态动词+have done”的用法 （1）must have done对过去某事的十分肯定猜测 （2）may/might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测 （3）can’t/couldn’t have done对过去某事的否定猜测 （4）should/ought to have done过去应该做而未做 （5）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去不应该做而实际上做了 （6）needn’t have done 本没有必要做的事实际却做了 （7）could have done 本来能够做的（有能力做）事实际却未做到 冀楝股螗蚜左莆殇毯氯茺枫朕薮茈御遒曲慧铹 * 崤郏贮怄螬断喉铴孺阐技骡犯雎桴烂腻黔础栳矧辜不杯愫跆溽索潞荑萏潦箔讹锲贴谊阌众姣券溽币徘锭窗槲 * Practice With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have gone C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 2. There was plenty of time. She ____. A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried 遵裣晒末巡糈醮淑逋敬磐帅仲铘廑饵闵尺褥涩孤鲤镞膊酒圜鸣决葬痪擀骁涔斜畅庚砜唷晡垅绍瓷漾骄卯腻缰鳗饽搏懒锢颖疮蚧邀馍舌谑璐展婉钵赕露绂壹 * Practice 3. –I saw Mary in the library yesterday. --You_____ her. She is still abroad.A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see 4. Aunt Mary______t