主语从句强调句讲解练习.docVIP

主语从句 1． 定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2． 引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that、whether。如： 如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 从属连词：that， whether等. that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。 If只能放在句中。 (2) （特殊疑问词）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 如： ___which_______watch was lost is unknown. _____what_____she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 __which________side will win is not clear. Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 (3) （特殊疑问词）连接副词 where, when, how, why。 ___________ he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚 　 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 造句：很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如： It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 C. It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如： It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 D. It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E. It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？ 2．注意连接代词whoever, whatever, which