专四语法串讲2-主谓一致、反意疑问句、限定词.doc

反义疑问句的考点聚焦 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. I am a student, aren’t I 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式It is impossible, isnt it? 5）当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： 　　Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? 　　Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? 　　Nobody wants to go there, does he? 6）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： 　　Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? 　　Nothing is kept in good order, is it? 　　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it?He must be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 8)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? 9) 复合句的反疑疑问句 A .带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? B上述部分主句谓语是I /we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he? 10）当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如： 　　The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? 　　Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?’t 开头。 You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 12) there be句型中，反义疑问句部分必须用be动词+there. There are some apples in the basket, aren’t there? 反意疑问句 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______? a. hadn’t she b. hasn’t she c. wouldn’t she d. didn’t she 2003 2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you? a. can’t b. don’t c. wouldn’t d. won’t 2000 3. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____? a. do you b. will you c. don’t you d.