第二章语法重点串讲.docVIP

第章 语法重点串讲 考试重点：（if as soon as 从句）；；；have （has）been, have（has）gone；性或习惯性的动作或状态 from time to time, now and than, once a week, every day (week, year , …), in the morning(afternoon, evening)  例：He goes to work every day. 2、表示人、事物的现在状况和特点。 ：Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 3即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时 例：Light travels faster than sound. ：I don’t think you are right. 一般现在时代替将来时 1）某些表示转移的动词，可以用一般现在时表将来，表示在时间上已确定或已安排好，不易改变的事情。这类动词有：come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin, return, take off 等 ：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.2）在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，若主句的谓语为一般将来时，或者主句含有情态动词，或者主句是祁使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；（主将从现） 常用的连词有： 时间：when, while, until, till, after, before, as soon as, once, by the time, the moment, the minute, every time, the day, the year, immediately 条件：if, unless, provided, so long as 让步：even if, even though, in case (that) ：He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. ：Don’t get off bus until it stops. ：Ask him to wait for me if Bill comes. 3）在make sure, make certain, see (to it), I hope, I bet, I don’t mind＋that从句中， 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 ：Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. （）3、5.2、5.3 （）典型例题: 1、They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. （199622题） A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing 2、When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. （199259题） A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated 3、we are going to Florida as soon as we (finish) taking our final exams. （1999-12-A） ： （） 主动：did：was \ were + done （） 1、表示在过去某个特定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last week，in 1945, just now，at that time，once，the other day（前几天）, during the war，a few days ago，a moment ago, when I was 8years old e.g. Where did you go just now? 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 常与频度副词连用，如：always, usually, often, seldom, once a week等　 e.g. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 注意：“would + 动词原形” “used to +动词原形”也可以表示过去常常或反复发生的动作。但“woul