2018年高一英语同步测控：Unit 2 English around the world Using language（新人教必修1）.docVIP

高一英语同步测控 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 第课时：Using language ： 填空： Am E Br English Chinese 电梯 petrol ?公寓 Fall underground movie rubber truck football mail 单元重点句型. 强调句式 . It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。 ????被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。例如：? He met an old friend in the park yesterday.??他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。????上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如：????It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.??(强调主语)????It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.??(强调宾语)????It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.??????(强调地点状语)????It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.??????(强调时间状语) . 如果强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构。例如： Who was it that you want to see??? 你究竟想见谁？ Where was it that you saw the teacher??? 你到底在哪里看见老师的？ . 如果强调not…until结构中until后的时间状语，须把not一起提前。例如： It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.．“除...外... ”表达辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为除...外，但其具体用法不尽相同。 besides “除……以外，还有… ”作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。 Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除了Tom外，我们都去了电影院。 It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired. except除去，除……之外（不再有）。 We all went except John.我们都去了，约翰没有。 except for除了……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与except that + 句子意思相同。 He was very clever except for carelessness. He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是个好人，除了脾气不好而已。 except that … 除了……一点以外。 He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses. but与except but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点： *前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。 All but one are here. Nobody but I likes making model ships. *后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。 He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 时, but后省to, 反之，则一般带to） *but与一些固定结构连用。 have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……，but for … 如不是…… .apart from:其含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.