我国大豆期货存在的问题研究.doc

安徽农业大学经济技术学院毕 业 论 文（设计）论文题目 我国大豆期货存在的问题研究姓 名 学 号院 系 经济技术学院 专 业 金融学指导教师 职 称 讲师 中国合肥 二 o 一二年四月 摘要 大豆期货是我国农产品期货市场中历史最悠久，发展最完善的期货品种。经过十几年的发展，大豆期货价格已成为中国大豆生产和流通领域最具影响力的指导性价格和国内大豆市场的晴雨表。论文以介绍大豆期货的基础知识和现状开始分别对大豆、大豆期货合约以及大豆期货价格的近期变动做一说明，从而引出我国大豆期货的问题所在，这从我国期货市场的不成熟性所导致的大豆定价权缺失、投机力量的凸显引起期货市场和现货市场的波动、大豆产业危机以及供求不平衡导致的贸易失衡等问题，然后在所反映问题的基础上提出几点针对性的建议，比如完善大豆期货交易规则，遏制期货市场的过度投机、完善市场体系打破价格垄断争取大豆定价权、保护以非转基因为特色的国内大豆产业、 促进大豆加工业的健康发展、实施走出去战略、加强国家宏观调控，依靠市场调节机制协调各相关利益方等。最后，总结全文展望我国大豆期货的发展前景。关键字：大豆期货，投机，定价权缺失 Abstract The soybean stock is in our country agricultural product futures market thehistory is most glorious develops the most perfect stock variety.After several yearsdevelopment the soybean forward price has become the Chinese soybean productionand the current distribution realm most influential guidance price and the domesticsoybean market barometer.The paper introduced the soybean stock the elementaryknowledge and the present situation will start separately to the soybean the soybeanstock contract as well as the soybean forward price short-term change give a showingthus will draw out our country soybean stock the question to be at this the soybeanfixed price power flaw the congenial strength which the maturation will not causefrom our country futures market highlight cause the trade which the futures marketand the stock market undulation the soybean industry crisis as well as the supply anddemand will cause not balanced unbalancedly and so on the questions then inreflected the question in the foundation proposed several pointed suggestion forinstance consummation soybean prompt sale rule containment futures marketexcessively congenial perfect market system break price monopoly will strive for thesoybeanFixed price power protection by non-rotatable base because the characteristicdomestic soybean industry the promotion soybean processing industry healthydevelopment implements strategic the enhancement country macroeconomicregulation and control depends upon the market regulation mech