社会转型中城人群心理压力研究.ppt

Smoking Patterns among Chinese Rural-Urban Migrant Workers 农村流动人群吸烟模式 Tingzhong Yang Center for Tobacco Control Research, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Objective To estimate smoking prevalence and identify correlates of smoking initiation among rural-urban migrant workers.流动期吸烟启动因素 Significance 1.Avaluete smoking trend in period of migrant 2. Tailed management measures in considering no smoking policy. Theories and hypothesizes Stress relief theory. Yin-Yang theory by rapid modernization and industrialization, there is massive rural-to-urban migration. The number is 160 million in 2010, which will represent approximately 25 % of the Chinese working population(National Bureau of Statistics of China,2011).有大量流动人群 We hypothesize that this population may be highly susceptible to tobacco use for a number of reasons. Mainly related to adaptation to urban life and unstable living situations , may trigger smoking among the migrants[Niaura R,2002; Baluja KF,2003; Yang T,2007)and Yin-Yang problem.假设流动致高吸烟率 Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling procedure was to select our subjects[Chen X, Prev Med, 2004)Yang T, Social Behavior and Personality,2006). 多阶段抽样 In Stage 1, we selected three cities: Chengdu, Shanghai, and Beijing. 选三城市 In Stage 2, we obtained a composite sample by occupational cluster and worksite, which Three types of worksites and subsets were used,(1) factory site (2) construction sites 3) service sites .按工作场所选抽样单位 In Stage 3, we selected as eligible participants rural-urban migrant workers who were aged 18 years or older.  Data collection Data were collected by trained interviewers through face-to-face interviews in the households of participants. 面对面访谈 Pre-migration smoking status was assessed retrospectively, which was tested to be valid. Nicotine Dependence: assessed using Mandarin Chinese Version of the Fagerstr?m Test for Nicotine Dependence (CFTND) [Yang and Saul , Nicotine Tob Res,2011].尼古丁依赖  Results * A tot