被动课件PPT.pptVIP

被动语态------The Passive Voice 被动语态------The Passive Voice 被动语态------The Passive Voice Thinking and discussing（被动结构和系表结构区别） 1.The shop is now closed./The shop is usually closed at 8. 2.The cup was broken ./The cup was broken by the boy. Do some practice(划线部分提问） 1.A knife is used for cutting thing. 2.Apples are grown in Shangdong. 3.The machines were made of metal. 4.Trees must be planted in spring. Conclusion(小结) 1.被动语态的用法和形式。 2.主动语态和被动语态的转换。 3.被动结构和系表结构的区别。 4.特别注意的被动语态. Homework 1.Review the Passive Voice. Do some practice. * * 英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态. 什么是被动语态？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________? 不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者，动作的承受者是谈话的中心，强调动作的承受者就叫被动语态. 可带by+执行者。 2.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，请问被动语态是怎样构成的？ 被动语态构成：S（原宾语）+be+P.P+…（要巧记 不规则动词 :AAA型 –ABA型 -ABC型 –ABB型） 2.什么情况使用被动态？ 不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时，用被动语态。/动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。 4）什么动词才有被动语态？ 3）它有几种形式？ 目前要掌握三种形式： 1）S（原宾语） +am/is/are +P.P+… 2)S （原宾语） +was/were +P.P+… 3) S（原宾语 ）+情态动词+be+P.P+… 及物 动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的主语大多数是物。 Questions: 1._____________________.(海南种植香焦。） 2.______________________.（他们国家说英语。） 3._____________________.（我校是1990建的。） 4.___________________.（这些树是他种.） 5.___________________.(必须照看好小树） Answers 1.Bananas are grown in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。） 2.English is spoken in their country.他们国家说英语。 3.Our school was built in 1990.我校是1990建的。 4. The treeswere planted by him.这些树是他种的. 5.Young trees must be looked after.(必须照看好小树） 特别注意的被动 1.He bought me a cake.（变被动） I was bought a cake by him. A cake was bought for me by him. 2.She gave me a book. （变被动） I was given a book by her A book was given to me by her. 口诀总：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。 to (give,pass,lend, write, show, …) for(buy,make….) 4.They take good care of the baby.（变被动） 3.He made me do the work. （变被动） I was made to do the work by him. The baby is taken good care of by them. 口诀2：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开， 被动句中to回 来。（feel,listen to,hear,let have,make,look at,see,watch,find…)