03庞莹夏功能主义翻译目的论2M.pptVIP

Functionalist Skopos Theory of Translation Lead in *Good good study, day day up. ? The residents can see the writing on the wall and realize that if they dont cooperate with the police, these crimes will continue. The Nature of Translation (本质) The Definition of Translation (定义) The Criteria for Translation (标准) The Process of Translation (步骤) Translator’s Competence (译者所应具备的能力) 6. The Methods of Translation (方法) About translation What is the nature of translation? The Nature of Translation Eugene Nida A branch of science What is the nature of translation? The Nature of Translation 傅雷 An art What is the nature of translation? The Nature of Translation 茅盾 The combination of art and science Examples 刘四爷因为庆九，要热热闹闹地办回事。 无论好事坏事，红白喜事都喜欢凑过去看看。 Weddings and funerals 一场汇集相声、京韵大鼓、梅花大鼓、单弦、河南坠子、天津时调等天津非物质文化遗产保护项目的“元宵节曲艺名家专场演出”，让现场观众感受到“非遗”的魅力。这是天津市首届双十“非遗”项目海外推介活动颁奖晚会和河东区的文化惠民公益演出。 东文说唱团表演的曲艺表演唱《唱响核心价值观》，由“非遗”项目天津快板的优秀传人、著名职工艺术家刘德印创作，接地气的演唱赢得碰头彩； The Definition of Translation 1.The Oxford English Dictionary ： to turn from one language into another. 2. Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language： to turn into one’s own or another language 所谓翻译，是指从语义到风格在译语中用最切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。 --尤金.奈达 Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and second in terms of style. -- Eugene Nida The Definition of Translation The term Skopos usually refers to the purpose of the target text. 目的(skopos)一词 通常指译文的目的。 Skopos is a Greek word for ‘purpose’.According to Skopostheorie(the theory that applies the notion of Skopos to translation),the prime principle determining any translation process is the purpose(Skopos) of the overall translation action.This fits in with intentionality being part of the very definition of any action. (Nord,2001:27) Skopos三原则 Skopos 是一个希腊词，指代“目的”。德国翻译家Hans.J.Vermeer