初中英语动词辨析概要.ppt

54.all / each / both / none / either / neither不定代词或形容词的用法： All boys / All of the boys are from China. （all 若接可数复数， 谓语也用复数。） All of the water is polluted. （若接不可数，谓语用单数。） Each boy / Each of the boys has a different bag. each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，其后谓语都用单数。 Both of the twins are clever. 后面谓语用复数。 None of the students has / have been there before. none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。另见88. -When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? -Either day is OK. / Either of the days is OK. 谓语用单数。 -When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? -Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days. That is, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK. 谓语用单数。 【 all / each / none分别指三者或更多中的“都” / “每一个”/“没有一个”。 both / either / neither分别指两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个” 】 55.个别疑问句的常见否定回答： What is on the desk? →Nothing. (不用none) Who is in the classroom? → Nobody. (不用none) How much water is in the bottle? → None. (不用nothing) How many people are in the room? →None. (不用nobody) (how many / much都是对数量提问，所以用相应表数量的词none回答， 而what / who不表数量，故不用none回答) 56.常见带to为介词而不是不定式的短语： prefer…to…(见27)； look forward to …(期待；渴望)； pay attention to…(注意)； be used to …(习惯于)； (以上短语可接名词或代词，若接动词，需用ing形式) the key to…(…的钥匙, …的答案, 后者等于the answer to)； the ticket to…(…的票)； the solution to …(…的解决办法) reply to (….的答复)； lead to …(引起…) 57. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 58. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 59. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 be busy with sth?? 忙于…… 60. all over the world = the whole world??? 整个 世界 61. at the age of???? 在……岁时????? ?? eg：I am sixteen????? I am at the age of sixteen??? 62. be allowed to do? 被允许做什么 eg:? Im?? allowed? to? watch?? TV???? 我被允许看电视???? I?? should?? be? allowed? to? watch? TV? 我应该被允许看电视 63. be from = come from? 来自??? eg ：He is from Bejing????? He comes from Bejing????? Is he from Bejing ??????? Does he come from Bejing ? 64 be full of?? 装满……的????????? be filled with?