1900—1981年的中东女性主义与民族主义关系研究：以埃及 伊朗为例 word格式.docx

族主义自身的矛盾，这主要体现在民族主义内部的利益分化及其对传统文化的态度上。关键词：中东；女性主义；民族主义；埃及；伊朗；关系；妇女AbstractSincefeminiStcollSciousnessproducedin1800slatefeminismintlleMiddleEaStexperiencedanendlessdeVelopment．Accordingtowomenrin曲tSmoVementinEgypt锄dI瑚l’thearthormakeitintothreestagesonthebaSisofpredecessors．Thesecondofthreestages90esfonVardf瓠tly，a11ditisaimponantperiodofdeVelopment：awakeningofthenation，movememofindependence，establishmemofmodemnation·stateandmodemrefo加setc．produceinmestage．Theinfluenceof、Ⅳestemculture，thecommonexperienceofcoIonyanddevelopmentOfeconomyandpoliticsetc．resultinitthatfeminism扑dnationalismarenotindependenthistoncalevidence，relationbetween似OcOnstituteapaJtoftheirdeVelOpment．Fromtheendof19centuriestothebegillningof20 centuries，MiddleEastw弱deeplysubjectedtotheinfluenceofthewestemliberalismthoughts，thedemocracy，丘-eeprincipleofthewestbec锄eakindofVoguemoreandmore．Egyptianlibemlismnationalismappearedbeforerevolutionin1952．1iberalismnationalisminImprocucedin1905．19l1，therefomlsofMohammedMosaddeqwere‘‘thecontinu“onofrevolutionof1905．19ll”．FeministtookpartinreVolutioninliberalage，andtheyputfonVard”independence”，’’democracy”．EgyptianwomenstoodontheWaRin1919reVolution，1922semi-independenceand1936trea够ofEgyptandEngland，andrequeSteccompleteindependence．Duringof1905—191l，womeninI豫nmatchedwithnationaliStmoVementinVariousway，a11dresistedadictatorial，absolutist90vemmenta11dcOlonizers．Wbmensharedequalrightswithmenafteresta_blishmentofmodernation．state，themotiveofpoliciesrelatetowomenwaLsnotwomen’sowninterests，butclaSsfoundation，andgoVemmento唱anj_zationsofwaysaIldaV捌etyofpoJiticaJforcesmutualcompromise，thestllJgglesuchasaproductofaV撕etyoff．actors．Women’srefonllmeasuresissuedbyRezaKhallinlran，suchaSthenewma丌iagelaw，thedbolitionoftheveil，havebeenbaSedontherealizationoftllesecularizationofImaIldearlyaccesst0themodemnationofnations．Iran’sRezaKhanandhissonaIldG锄alAbdelNaLsserofE目，ptadVocatedwomen’sliberation，butliberationwhichtheyadVOcatedwerethetop—down，s谢e-leddeVelopmentandtheprogressofwomen，a11