甘肃省经济与环境耦合协调时空演化格局分析.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 53(1) / 2 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2017 ，53(1) / February 甘肃省经济与环境耦合协调时空演化格局分析 庞家幸, 陈兴鹏 兰州大学 资源环境学院, 兰州 730000 摘 要：通过建立经济环境综合评价指标体系, 运用耦合协调度模型, 对甘肃省14个市(州) 的经济 环境耦合度和协调度计算后进行时空格局演化分析. 结果表明: 从空间看, 甘肃省经济环境耦合度 的空间分布呈现梯次化、组团化特征, 东部和南部地区的耦合度高于北部和西部; 甘肃省的经济环 境协调度整体处于低协调阶段, 10 a 间基本没有变化. 从时间序列看, 甘肃省大部分市(州) 的经济环 境耦合度出现了缓慢波动下降的趋势, 市(州)之间的差距在缩小; 经济环境协调度绝大部分处于缓 慢上升的阶段. 根据耦合度和协调度, 可以将甘肃省14个市(州)划分为经济环境高耦合低协调地 区、经济环境拮抗区以及经济环境低耦合低协调地区3 个类型区. 关键词：经济发展; 环境污染; 耦合协调; 时空演化; 甘肃省 中图分类号：K901 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2017)01-0054-06 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2017.01.008 Temporal and spatial changes in coupling and coordinating degree of econ- omic development and environmental pollution in Gansu Province Pang Jia-xing, Chen Xing-peng College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: A comprehensive assessment of the indicators for regional social economy system and environ- mental system were constructed first, and then the coupling degree and coordinating degree of regional economic development and environmental pollution was calculated as of 14 cities in Gansu Province. The results showed that in terms of spatial changes, the coupling had a clear regional difference, with a spatial gradient distribution, and the group characteristics of the eastern and southern regions as a whole being more than the western and northern regions. It could be found that the economic and environment development in most prefectural cities were still at a lower level of coordination, with no change in 10 years. In terms of temporal changes, the coupling in the cities showed a downward trend, the differences between the cities presented a shrinking trend; the coordinatin