理解解题技巧 2015高考.pptVIP

Learning Tasks 1.掌握高考阅读理解的解题技巧及策略 2. 运用所学方法完成相关练习。 识别文体 应用文 解题策略 跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 方法点拨 先题后文法: 1.先读题时只能读问题或题干，不读问题后的选项。 2.读题时要把问题记在心里，并带着这些问题去阅读短文。 3.在带着问题读短文时，对文中出现的那些与问题有关的词句，用铅笔作些记号，以便为下一步选择作好准备。 4.读完短文之后，紧接着便选择答案。 Eg.1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? Eg.2 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.The main idea of this paragraph is that ______.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his graduation from  Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at  Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education. 1）Which of the following statements is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 1. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________. A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had 2. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the ________. A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1960s 词义猜测题的常见命题方式： 1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to /means ___. 2)