2型糖尿病患者心理 行为及社会特征的中医健康心理学分析 word格式.docx

异无统计学意义（P 值分别为 0.09 和 0.07），但社会客观支持与支持利用 度上存在显著性差异（P=0.00）。⑦ 在社会网络特征调查中，调查对象网络规模为 16.85 人；以四分等级评价， 该群体网络关系密度平均为 2.65，网络成员职业异质性为 1.75，网络相对 地位自我评价为 2.21，网络成员互动为 2.11，网络成员信任为 3.14。通过 多元回归分析可知，社会网络对 T2DM 患者的身体健康及心理健康影响的 回归模型均具有统计学意义（P 值均小于 0.05），解释力度（R2）分别为 0.117 和 0.186，说明社会网络回归模型对患者身心健康具有一定解释能力。讨论① T2DM 患者心理障碍客观存在，并表现为六种类型，应高度重视糖尿病患者 心理障碍的干预治疗。② T2DM 患者身心健康存在密切联系，两者相互影响，可互为因果，因此治疗 应注重身心同治，以提高疗效。③ 不良生活行为与糖尿病发病存在关联，应通过多种渠道，加大健康生活行 为的宣传，改变民众不良生活行为和方式，促进个人、家庭以及社会的健 康和谐发展。④ 提高高危人群糖尿病防范意识，在无症状情况下也不能掉以轻心，坚持定 期健康体检，加强自我健康管理能力，早发现、早诊断和早治疗。⑤ 完善社会支持网络，改善患者社会支持的主客观体验，提高患者支持利用 度，提升糖尿病患者的生活质量。⑥ 社会网络对 T2DM 患者身心健康存在肯定的影响。关键词：中医健康心理学2型糖尿病心理特征 生活行为社会特征干预AbstractDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a western medicine term of disease or symptom, and corresponds to “xiao ke” in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Now there are nearly 92,400,000 people suffered from DM in China, which is first rank country with those patients in the world. According to proposal of the World Health Organization, DM can be mainly divided into many different types. In those types, T2DM is the most common form of this disease (over 90%), and it hurts the diabetics’ mental health as well as body health, and also brings heavy economic burden to the T2DM patients. Therefore, this study takes the T2DM sufferers as the research object. Many factors can potentially beget T2DM. So the control and prevention measures for T2DM should be contained multiple methods, including medicine treatment and non-medicine intervention. This research explores the non-medicine intervention measures for T2DM from the viewpoint of TCM healthy psychology. Though the healthy psychology thought of TCM (HPTCM) has already existed for several thousand years, TCM theory did not constitute the theory system for healthy psychology, and those thought spark spread in many ancient works of TCM.Objectives①The research neatens the theory of TCM healthy psychology firstly for the next study of exploring the psychological, behavioral and socialcharacteristics o