3dfsm间接边界元法中锚杆单元模型建立与模拟方法研究 word格式.docx

MODELING OF BOLT ELEMENTS AND SIMULATION METHOD STUDY IN3D-FSM OF INDIRECT BEMA Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree ofMASTER OF PHILOSOPHYfromShandong University of Science and TechnologybyZhang FengSupervisor: Professor Liu ChenglunCollege of Resources and Environment Engineering May 2007声明本人呈交给山东科技大学的这篇硕士学位论文，除了所列参考文献和世所公 认的文献外，全部是本人在导师指导下的研究成果。该论文资料尚没有呈交于其 它任何学术机关作鉴定。硕士生签名： 日期：AFFIRMATIONI declare that this dissertation, submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy in Shandong University of Science and Technology, is wholly my own work unless referenced of acknowledge. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institute.Signature: Data:摘要锚杆加固是岩土工程加固的一种手段，近几十年来，锚固技术及其独特的效 应、简 便的工艺、广泛的用途和经济的造价，在岩土工程领域中显示出越来越旺盛的生 命力，几乎已触及工程建设的各个角落，但锚杆的锚固效应计算往往比较困难。 目前岩土工程中数值算法主要有限元法和边界元法。有限元法相对比较成熟，已 有相应的商业软件，边界元发展相对较晚，尚不很成熟，但其在某些领域具有一 定的优势。 现有的 3D-FSM 边界元数值系统尚不具备求解含锚杆介质的功能。为 此，本文提出 3D-FSM 间接边界元法中锚杆单元模型建立与模拟方法研究这一课题 。本文在已有的 3D-FSM 间接边界元数值系统的基础上增加锚杆功能，采用了全 长粘结式支护锚杆。根据锚杆的主要支护特征对锚杆单元做了线单元的适当假设。 推导了钻孔单元对各个单元的影响系数的解析解。对锚杆单元自身求解时，分别 采用了弹性力学和材料力学两种方法求得了解析解，并进行了对比。在求解锚杆 轴向位移差时，采用了简单的材料力学方法，简化了计算。从理论上将锚杆单元 耦合到原来的 FSM 系统中，并推导了构筑数值模拟系统的相应计算公式。关键词：边界元；影响系数；钻孔单元；锚杆单元；线单元AbstractIn recent years, bolts are commonly used in the field of geotechnical engineering supporting system. Bolting system has many advantages, such as special results, simple technology and low cost. But quantification of bolt supporting effects is very difficult to confirm. FEM (Finite Element Method and BEM (Boundary Element Method) are two main kinds of numerical methods used in the field of geotechnical engineering. FEM has developed much more completely than BEM, but BEM is much superior in some fields. The existing indirect BEM called 3D-FSM system can’t solve the problem with bolt elements. Based on this problem, coupling functions of bolt elements with 3D-FSM system is studied.On the basis of existing 3D-FSM