20世纪美国大众传媒与消费主义文化关系分析 word格式.docxVIP

AcknowledgementsI have learned a lot as I strive to work out this paper. I would like to extend my sincerest gratitude to those who have inspired and helped me during the process.First of all, I want to express my gratitude to Professor Tian Yao, my supervisor. From the very beginning to the final draft, he has offered me academic supervision and constructive suggestions, which are very important to this paper.My thanks also go to those teachers in the library. They have provided me with many valuable references, with which I could finish the paper on time.In addition, special thanks should be given to my parents who love me so much. It is their encouragement that has supported me to finish this paper. Thank you!摘要美国是一个消费依赖型大国，消费文化在美国的社会体系中占据一个很重要 的部分。20 世纪早期，消费主义在美国出现并对整个社会产生了很大的影响。 大众媒体在美国消费主义文化的形成和传播方面都起到了很大的作用。可以 说，消费主义文化在一定程度上是由传媒构建而成。此外，美国大众媒体更是 将消费主义文化传播到了世界各地。值得注意的是，美国传媒本身也受到了消 费主义文化的影响。在商业气息浓厚的消费主义社会，为了获得最大利润，媒 体机构加快了兼并步伐，并日益增加娱乐内容，使得新闻质量大大下降。美国传媒业的这些问题已经给整个社会带来了诸多负面影响，值得重视和研究。 本文详细讨论了 20 世纪美国消费主义文化的形成和大众传媒的发展，以及它们之间的相互影响。 第一章是对整篇论文的简介，包括研究背景，文献综述和论文结构。第二章阐述了 20 世纪美国大众传媒和消费主义文化的发展。第三章讨论了传媒对消费 主义文化的影响。第四章讲述的是消费主义文化给传媒带来的影响。第五章总 结了全篇论文的要点，进一步提出美国传媒业存在的问题。关键词：消费主义；文化；符号消费；大众媒体；广告The United States is a consumption-replying country where consumption culture plays a vital part in the social system. In the early 20th century, consumerism came into being and began to exert great influences on U.S. society.Mass media play a significant role in both the formation and spread of U.S. consumerism culture. It can be said that mass media have, to some extent, constructed American consumerism culture. Moreover, U.S. mass media have spread consumerism culture all over the world. However, it should be noted that U.S. mass media have also been impacted by consumerism culture. In a consumerist society immersed in commercialism, media practitioners have moved further in mergers and have increased the proportion of entertainment at an ever-growing pace to gain the utmost profits