期末复习必备：J2EE考点.docxVIP

J2EE考点（简答题，问答题）概述J2EE是分布式的，多层的框架，有哪些层？每层有哪些组件？Client-tier components run on the client machineweb client/thin client: dynamic web pages containing various types of markup language (HTML, XML, and so on)Applets application client: typically has a graphical user interface (GUI) created from the Swing or the Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) APIThe JavaBeansTM Component Architecture Web-tier components run on the Java EE serverJava Servlet, JavaServer Faces, and JavaServer PagesTM (JSPTM) Business-tier components run on the Java EE serverEnterprise JavaBeansTM (EJBTM) Enterprise information system (EIS)-tier software runs on the EIS serverenterprise infrastructure systems such as enterprise resource planning (ERP), mainframe transaction processing, database systems, and other legacy information systems 是通过容器管理的，容器对每层提供什么服务？The Java EE security model lets you configure a web component or enterprise bean so that system resources are accessed only by authorized users.The Java EE transaction model lets you specify relationships among methods that make up a single transaction so that all methods in one transaction are treated as a single unit.JNDI lookup services provide a unified interface to multiple naming and directory services in the enterprise so that application components can access these services.The Java EE remote connectivity model manages low-level communications between clients and enterprise beans. After an enterprise bean is created, a client invokes methods on it as if it were in the same virtual machineJ2EE有哪些开发角色？The Java EE product providerdesigns and makes available for purchase the Java EE platform APIs, and other features defined in the Java EE specification. typically application server vendors who implement the Java EE platform according to the Java EE 5 Platform specification.The tool providercreates development, assembly, and packaging tools used by component providers, assemblers, and deployers.Application Component Providercreates web components, ent