牛津译林版七年级英语上册unit 1《this is me》（grammar）课件1.ppt

* Unit 1 This is me! Look at the sentences and find the rules of simple present tense. I am a student. ★ 描述客观事实 I am from China. 我来自中国。 ★ 描述目前的事实。 Sandy is my classmate. She is 12 years old. 她十二岁。 ★ 描述现在的状态。 We are in class 1. We are very happy. 我们非常高兴。 英语句子的时态是指句中谓语动词在不同的时间和状况下所使用的某种动词形式。 We use the simple present tense when we talk about facts and states. 我们常使用一般现在时描述客观事实、目前的事实和现在的状态。 He is from Nanjing. 他从南京来。 Lee is my friend. 李是我的朋友。 My hair is long. 我是长头发。 注意 主语可以是人称代词，也可以是名词，动词be的选择要与主语相一致。 The dog is very lovely. 这只小狗很可爱。 These apples are big and red. 这些苹果又大又红。 “ be ”动词的一般现在时形式有三种：am, is , are。 be动词用法口诀： “我(I)”用am , “你(you)”用are, “is用于“他(he)”、“她(she)”、“它(it)”, 复数人称都用“are”。 ◆用be动词的适当形式填空。 1 Hello. I ______ Millie. My cousin________13 years old. There _______ three people in my family. 2. My name _______ Simon. I_______12 years old. My football team ________ the best. am is are is am is 如果主语是代词，动词be与前面主语在一起时，在非正式行文中可以缩写。如： I am =_________________ He is = ________________ You are =______________ She is =_________________ We are =_______________ It is = __________________ They are = ______________ My name is =____________ I’m He’s You’re She’s We’re It’s They’re My name’s be 用法如下： 一般现在时be动词在肯定句中的用法 I am 或 I’m happy You/We/They are或 You’re/We’re/They’re He/She/It is 或 He’s /She’s /It’s 用be动词完成下列句子，并说出它的中文意思： 1. I _____ a teacher. 2. You ______ students. 3. We ______ good friends. 4. They ______ on the football field. 5. Simon and Sandy ______ classmates. 6. He _____ a polite and helpful boy. 7. It _____ an e-dog. 8. Sandy ______ tall and slim. 9. Her hair _______ long. am are are are are is is is is 一般现在时be动词的否定句 I am not或 I’m not happy You/ We / They are not 或 You / We / They aren’t He / She / It is not 或 He / She / It isn’t 动词be一般现在时的否定句是在be后面加not构成。动词be与not可以缩写，如： is not = isn’t; are not = aren’t。 ◆用be动词的适当形式填空。 1) -–May I speak to Lucy? -– Sorry, she ________ (be not) a