（毕业论文）版图设计开发1组 3.doc

摘 要 随着IC技术的不断发展，芯片的品质不仅要依靠前端设计的优劣，在某些情况下，同版图设计联系的更加紧密，尤其在 analog/mix-signal/RF circuit design中。所谓版图，就是一组相互套合的图形，各层版图对应于不同的工艺步骤，每一层都用不同的图案来表示。版图与所采用的制备工艺紧密相关，会根据性能要求以及工艺水平要求来设计光刻用的掩膜版图，实现IC设计的最终输出。振荡器是一用来产生高、中、低频信号频率源，一般用在锁相环中，振荡器在无线电广播,卫星通信、电视机、开关电源、收音机等电子设备中都要用到 。ABSTRACT With the continuous development of IC technology, the quality of the chip must not only rely on the merits of front-end design, and in some cases, associated with the layout more closely, particularly in the analog / mix-signal / RF circuit design in. The territory of the so-called, is a set of mutually nested graphics, all levels of the map correspond to different process steps, each layer are expressed in different patterns. Used in the territory and is closely related to the preparation process will be based on performance requirements and process requirements designed to mask layout used in lithography, IC design to achieve the final output. Oscillator is used to generate a high, medium and low-frequency signals in the frequency of the source, generally in use in phase-locked loop, high-precision oscillator in the radio broadcasting, satellite communications, television, switching power supplies, radios and other electronic equipment are to be widely used. Key words: oscillator，accuracy，layout 目 录 第一章 引言．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.1 本课题的研究背景．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.2 研究本课题的价值及意义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.3 本课题的主要工作．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 第二章 设计工具、流程及规则简介．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 2.1 Cadence工具简介．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 2.2 设计流程简介．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 2.3 标准单元设计技术．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 2.4 版图设计规则简介．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14 第三章 版图设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．16 3.1 基本制造工艺．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．16 3.2 分立器件设计．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．