薄层土石山区坡改梯关键技术及土壤环境效应研究-水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

薄层土石山区坡改梯关键技术及土壤环境效应研究-水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文 word格式.docx

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薄层土石山区坡改梯关键技术及土壤环境效应研究-水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文 word格式

Abstractiii摘要Thefractaldimensionofsoilparticlesterracedislargeofrelativelysloping land, soil moistureis relativelyhigh. Under the same soil depth, soilaggregate content (0.25mm),themeanweightdiameterandgeometricmeandiametershowedfor Slopingterraces.DuringApriltoNovembermonitoring,soilmoistureofterracesand slopinglandshowedmoderatevariationunderdifferentsoildepth;Soilmoisture averageofterraceis36%higherthanthesloping landin0~20cmsoillayer,is12%in 20~40cmandis23%in40~60cm.Fuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodforsoil qualityofterracedandslopingland’sevaluationshowsthattheoverallqualityofthe soilon terracesand slopingland is consistent.Terraceofsoilorganiccarbondensityandthedensityoftotalnitrogenare greaterthansloping land.Soilorganic carbonandtotalnitrogencontentofterraceand slopinglandarealldecreasedwithincreasingsoildepthandcontentunderdifferent soillayer exists significantdifference(p0.01).The average of organic carbon density underdifferentlanduseisterraceswoodlandgrasslandslopingland,whichwere4.40,4.31,3.86and3.62kg/m2,respectively;Theaverageoftotalnitrogendensityunderdifferentlanduseisterraceswoodland=grasslandslopingland,whichwere 0.17, 0.16, 0.16 and 0.15kg/m2, respectively.Analysis is obtained the optimal section layout schemeof level terracedfields andslopinglandunderdifferentslopeandsoilthickness.Withslopegradientandsoil thicknessasconstraintconditions,combiningwiththeslopestability,soilerosionand soilfertilityrestorationage,undertheconditionofslopestability,toensurethatthe soilerosionless thantheallowed in thestudyarea.At thesametimewith the minimumfixednumberofyearofthesoilfertilityrestorationasthegoal,thelayout schemetobuildterracedfieldsandslopinglandunderdifferentslopeandsoil thickness is obtained.Keywords:RockyMountain Area、terrance、stability、soilnutrient、layout of areaiv目录目录摘要......................................................................................错误!未定义书签。Abstract..............................................................................

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