变分法在几类薛定谔方程中的应用-基础数学专业论文 word格式.docxVIP

通过使用[36] 中所介绍的变分喷泉定理，我们得到了关于上述方程组的无穷多个大解的结论:定理3.1.1在(Vl);(且)-(15)(见正丈第18页j假设下y 且εε[去，1]，才程纽(3.3)(见正文j有元穷乡个解{(阳，φk)}涡足:当k→∞时3 扎们有f (ε21V?U-k，12十V.h)ui)d.z+:jMdz-Lj|VOK，|，切-I.F(川k)dx→十∞2JR3，-I\-/-K;/--2JR3，..，，-_..16付JR3 .jR3关键词:半线性薛定诗方程;基态解A-R条件;薛定诗-泊松方稳;高能量解;变分法;变分喷泉定理11TheapplicationofthecalculusofvariationsinseveralclassesofschrodingerequationsAbstractTheCalculusofVaria飞ionsoriginatesfromvariousofpartsof applied mathe-matics andphysics. Itisoneofthemore activefieldsthat arestudiedinnonlinearfUllctionalanalysis.ThesystemsofCriticalPoint areimportant parts in The Cal-culus ofVariations.Thestructurestheypresenthavetheprofoundsigni且cance ofphysicalbackgrounds andmathematical models. 80，thestudyofschrodingerequationandfurthermorethesystemsofschrodinger-poissonequationshasprofoundlyintrinsicvalue.Theyplayimportantpartsinappliedmathematicsandp】1Ysics，especiallyinthePlasmaPhysicsalldtheQuantumMechanics.Therefore，itbecomes ofgreatimpor-tancetostudythee:xistenceandmultiple solutionsofthem. FUrthermore，thestudyofthenatureofthesolutionsisalsoimportant.ThepresentpaperemploystheTheCalculusofVariatìonssuchasthepropertiesminimizingsequence，variant.fountaintheoryandso0丑，toinvestigatethee:xistenceofsolutionsofschrodingerequationandschrodinger-poìssonequations.Theobtainedresultsareeitherneworintrinsicallygeneralizeandimprovethepreviousrelevantones undcrweaker conditions.Thethesisisdividedintothreesectionsaccordingtocontents.Chapter1Preference，weìntroducethemaìncontentsofthispaperandsomeimportantbasetheo町·Chapter21nthispaperwestudythesemi-1inearschr?dinger equation:-6u+V(叫u= K(x)luI2*-2，U+g(x，u)，uεH1(RN).Weusethepropertiesminimizingsequencewhichassuretheexistenceofgroundstatesolutìons.UnderaNeharitypecondition，weshowthatthestandardAmbrosetti-Rabinowitzsuper-linearcondìtioncanbereplacedbyamorenaturalsuper-quadraticcondítion.Weconsídertwocasesofthepotentials，oneisperiodic:theotheriswhenVh臼aboundedpotentialwell.Caseone:B臼eo丑让1epagefiveofthispapersconditions，usingtheproperties