不同肥密及硅肥对黑龙江春小麦产量与品质形成的调控效应-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文 word格式.docx

fertilization could reduce the stomatal limitation with net photosynthetic rate increased，improve photosynthetic distribution index of stems and leaves ， promote matter accumulation in each organ. Compared with the strong-gluten wheat，Medium-gluten wheat showed that higher distribution index in roots and leaves，improvement of rapidformation of photosynthetic tissue in the prophase of growth and delaying the senescence of stem and leaf at late stage of growth.Higher population density resulted in restricting the accumulation and transportation of nitrogen，phosphorus and potassium of upside wheat，reducing agronomic efficiency of nitrogen， and improving the production efficiency of nitrogen phosphorus potassiumand nitrogen harvest index.Fertilization level and promote the potassium to shoot transport，improve leaf nitrogen transfer efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency，increase the organ of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium accumulation amount，reduces the nitrogen harvest index， but the middle level of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium fertilizer under thehighest production efficiency. Strong gluten wheat has higher than medium gluten wheat nitrogen transfer efficiency，therefore，the latter contents of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium were higher ， while production efficiency of nitrogen phosphorus andpotassium and harvest index of nitrogen were lower than the former.The total soluble sugar of wheat leaf showed a single-peak curve along with population density. the increasing fertilizers decreased C/N for strong-gluten wheat， and improved C/N for medium-gluten wheat; suitable high density population ensured the number of harvest spikes of medium-gluten wheat，but made the restriction of formationof strong gluten wheat individual yields. Under suitable planting density， the increase offertilizer amount improved photosynthate distribution of the filling stage wheat， and delayed leaf senescence during maturity， the former was useful to increase number of grai