嘉兴英语教学网19节.pptVIP

put up举起，升起，张贴，搭建(帐篷等)，留宿 Put up your hands if you have any questions. 有问题请举手。 Many high buildings have been put up there. 那里建起了许多高楼。 They’ll put up at a hotel for the night. 他们将在旅馆住一夜。 I’d like to put up an idea for your consideration. 我想提个意见供你考虑。 put up with忍受 put aside储存备用；留下 put down放下；记下，写下；镇压 put off推迟；延期 put out扑灭；生产；出版 You see what I have to put up with? 你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？ We’re trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。 8．(2009年陕西卷)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up 【解析】　句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。 【答案】　D 9．(2009年石家庄检测)—Look，John’s fallen asleep at work! —Oh，he must have________late last night. A．waken up B．put up C．taken up D．stayed up 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿走，接收。 【答案】　D The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 (1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。 She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 (2)closely adv. ①接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近 The two events are closely connected. 这两件事有密切的联系。 ②严密地，仔细地 Please listen closely to the following instructions. 请仔细听以下说明。 The policemen examined his room closely. 警察仔细地检查了他的房间。 close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。 Go further away！You are too close to me. 再离远一点，你太靠近我了。 Come closer (to me)．再靠近我一点吧。 Don’t stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。 10．(2007年全国卷Ⅰ)—The last one________pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving 【解析】　本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.” 【答案】　C 11．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she