牙体解剖学精品课件（中山大学）大题.docxVIP

二、名词解释acquired pellicle唾液蛋白或糖蛋白吸附至牙面所形成的生物膜称获得性膜。resistance form修复体和余留牙结构获得足够抗力，在承受合力时不折裂的形状称抗力形。indirect pulp capping(P91)用具有消炎和促进牙髓－牙本质修复反应的制剂覆盖于洞底，促进软化牙本质再矿化和修复性牙本质形成，从而全部生活牙髓的方法叫间接盖髓术。retrograde pulpitis逆行性牙髓炎：感染来源于深牙周袋，通过根尖孔或测副根管逆行入牙髓，引起跟部牙髓的慢性炎症。自发痛和激发痛自发痛是指患牙在未受到外界刺激而发生的疼痛。激发痛是指患牙受到外界刺激而发生的疼痛。Dentine HypersensitivityDentine hypersensitivity is a form of hypersensitivity caused by the effect of thermal, tactile, osmotic or chemical stimuli on exposed dentine.smear layerCutting or abrading the hard tissues with rotary and hand instruments produces a little chips or particles which attached to the tooth surface produce the smear layer8.PulpotomyIt is indicated for carious or mechanical exposures in primary teeth and to induce root closures in the young permanent dentitioninitial apical fileThe first file that binds in the canal at WL .dental plaqueAn adherent deposits of bacteria and their products, which is not mineralized and forms on all tooth, denture restorations surfaces. It is not an accident accumulation of bacteria but develops in a sequence of steps.三、简答题简述影响根管冲洗效果的因素药物种类根管的直径冲洗的液体量病变情况根管内玷污层简述深龋的治疗特点停止龋病发展，促进牙髓的防御性反应保护牙髓正确判断牙髓状况治疗方法：垫底充填，安抚治疗，间接盖髓术简述窝洞的基本固位形侧壁固位到凹固位鸠尾固位梯形固位4．简述牙隐裂的病因1）牙结构的薄弱环节是隐裂牙发生的易感因素2）牙尖斜度愈大，所产生的水平分力愈大3）创伤性合力5.What is the sequelae of root fractures?Healing with calcified tissueHealing with interproximal connective tissueHealing with interproximal bone and connective tissueInterproximal inflammatory tissue without healing6.Please briefly describe the benefits of root canal irrigation.Gross debridementFrequency and volume of irrigantIntracanal placement of delivery needleElimination of microbesDissolution of pulp remnantsRemoval of the smear layerLubricating instrument7. What is the goals of pulp therapy in children??Allowing the tooth to remain in the mouth in a nonpathologic state?Maintenance of arch length and tooth space?Restoration of comfort with the ability to chew?Prevention of speech abnormalities and abnormal habits8.What