高一英语《Poems and Poets》课件2.ppt

8. I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 选D。It is …that…是一个强调句型。对what进行强调，what是宾语从句的主语。 9. If I can help ___ I don’t like working late into night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 选C。 If I can help it意为“如果我有办法。” 表示有办法做某事或有办法控制某个局面。 * Grammar 1. 指代事物、动物、婴儿或未知的人。 Look at the baby. Isn’t it lovely? 看那个小婴儿，它不可爱吗？ —Who is there? 谁在那里？ —It’s only me. 我。 it的用法 2. 指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s very cold today.今天很冷。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo.到公园20英里路。 3. 代替不定式、v-ing形式、名词性从 句，作形式主语或形式宾语。 It’s of great help to master a foreign language. 掌握一门外语很有帮助。 I find it quite necessary to make some changes. 我发现有必要做出改变。 It is adj ./ n. (of / for sb.) to do sth. It’s no good (no use, useless) ＋v.-ing. It’s no use arguing with him. 同他争论没什么用。 It is well known that China has the largest population in the world. 众所周知，中国在世界上人口最多。 4. 用作look, seem, appear, happen等词 的主语。 It seems that he lost his way. 他好像迷路了。 It happened that she was not at home when I called. 我打电话时，碰巧她不在家。 5. 表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动 词后面接 it，构成固定结构，这 类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。 I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。 I cant help it if he is always late. 如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。 As someone puts it，practice makes perfect. 像某人所说的那样，熟能生巧。 6. 在动词+介词构成的词组如see to, depend on等结构中不能直接接宾语从句，在介词和宾语从句间也须插入无意义代词it. (Depend on it 可单独成句) ① See to it that you are not late again. 请务必注意你不再迟到。 ②You may depend on it that all the goods will be delivered in time.务必相信所有的货物会及时送达。 7. 在下列固定短语和惯用法中it指代某种情形或事实。 It is hard work, but it’s worth it in the end. 虽然工作很辛苦，但还是值得(做)的。 Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not. It all depends. 有时我们很忙，有时则不是。 那要看什么情形了。 Look at that fat girl. She should carry too big case. I love it. 看那个胖女孩。她竟然扛两只大箱子！ 真逗/真有趣。 8. It用于强调句型，对句子的某一成分加以强调，结构如下： It is / was + 被强调的部分