大学英语四级写作强化训练教程.pptVIP

5．将其中一句改成不定式短语或形容词短语，在句中作状语 例一：People hear you speak English. They may take you for an Englishman. To hear you speak English, people might take you for an Englishman. 例二：We must guarantee the basic needs for people. We will produce more and better necessities of life for them. To guarantee the basic needs for people, we will produce more and better necessities of life for them. 例三：Henry was eager to see the sunrise. He got up at 5 A.M. Eager to see the sunrise, Henry got up at 5 A.M. 6. 将其中一句改成同位语 例一：Even a brief visit to Xian gives you a profound sense of the roots of our civilization. Xian is modern gateway to the glory of the past. Even a brief visit of Xian, a modern gateway to the glory of the past, gives you a profound sense of the roots of our civilization.（名词短语用作同位语） 例二：The company believes that the key to success is continuous improvement. Continuous improvement is a factor on which all managers are evaluated. The company believes that the key to success is continuous improvement, a factor on which all managers are evaluated. （名词a factor用作同位语） 例三：The idea never occurs to me. The idea is that I might fail in the competition. The idea that I might fail in the competition never occurs to me. （从句部分是idea的同位语） 说明：在名词belief, doubt, evidence, fact, hope, idea, news, proof, question, remark, suggestion, thought, truth等后面的从句，均为同位语从句。 7．将其中一句改成名词生结构，用作句子主语。 例一： He cheats on test repeatedly. This is risky and self-defeating. His cheat on test repeatedly is risky and self-defeating. （名词作主语） 7．将其中一句改成名词性结构，用作句子主语。 例一： He cheats on test repeatedly. This is risky and self-defeating. His cheat on test repeatedly is risky and self-defeating. （名词作主语） 例二：The farmers do not plant any cash crops. This is the farmers best weapon against low prices. Not to plant any cash crops is the farmers best weapon against low prices. （不定式短语作主语） 例三：He declined to answer the question. That showed his guilt. His declining to answer the question showed