2018年高考英语第一轮考点探究复习课件4.ppt

[单 词 点 睛] 1.arrange v.安排，准备；整理；排列 高考必备词汇——精讲精练 [教材原句]If not，then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that’s best for most people in the group. 如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。 (1)arrange to do sth安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb about sth与某人商定某事 (2)make arrangements for为……做好安排 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①I have arranged ____________ the neighbours ________ taking care of the cat. ②Her parents are busy ________(arrange) for her wedding ceremony. ③We have made all the ________(arrange)for the conference that will be held next week. ④He arranged that the meeting ____________ for a week. ＝He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他已安排好将会议延期一周。 答案　①with；about　②arranging　③arrangements　④(should) be put off 【名师指津】　不能说arrange sb to do...，且arrange后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”。 2.sign n.符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势 [高考佳句]When driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.(2015·江苏，阅读A) 开车的时候，降低噪音，并观察禁止吸烟的标志。 (1)sign of/that...……的迹象/征兆 traffic signs交通标志 (2)sign (to sb) to do sth示意(某人)去做某事 sign in/out签到/退 sign up/on (sb)报名；注册；签约雇用(某人) sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程) 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 ①Our monitor signed us to stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom. ②The company has signed ________ three top models for the fashion show. ③Europeans see a piggy bank as ________________. 欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。 答案　①signed后加to　②on/up　③a sign of good fortune and wealth 3.persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 [高考佳句]Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015·安徽，完形) 广告说服我们越新越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。 单句语法填空/写作运用 ①In a debate you need to persuade the listeners ________ the soundness of your argument. ②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江，书面表达) ＝I managed to persuade my classmates _____________________. 我已经说服我的学生接受我的观点。 ③I persuaded him out of going there with Tom. ＝I persuaded him ____________ there with Tom. 我说服了他不要与汤姆一起去那里。 【辨析比较】　persuade s